What Particle Are You?

A flowchart I put together for The Particle at the End of the Universe. Feel free to spread around, with appropriate attribution.

Sorry for the tiny writing, there are a lot of particles! Click to embiggen and get a legible version.

Comments

45 responses to “What Particle Are You?”

  1. Tasha Avatar
    Tasha

    Very cool!

  2. Bob Avatar
    Bob

    I’m glad to see gravitons on the chart. I hope you will spend a few pages in the book explaining to us non-experts “Who needs them?” General Relativists don’t seem to need them because gravity is not a force, just the realization of spacetime curvature. Field Theorists seem to need them because gravity is a force, so a force carrying particle is needed.

  3. AJKamper Avatar
    AJKamper

    Shouldn’t it specify matter only, not antimatter? I ask because I’m an antineutrino, and gettin’ no love from the chart.

  4. Sean Carroll Avatar

    Just think of yourself as matter, and all those other neutrinos as antimatter.

  5. Dilaton Avatar
    Dilaton

    Hey, that`s not fair I feel discriminated … 😛

    Nevertheless it is a nice and cool picture indeed 😀

    Cheers

  6. Joshua Avatar
    Joshua

    I’m a positron. I have to say that your -1 = my +1. That’s a little weird.

    Maybe if I switch the charges while holding the entire thing up to a mirror…. hmm…. But then, there’s that weird Kaon oscillation channel I can’t quite understand.

  7. Maarten Inklaar Avatar
    Maarten Inklaar

    Looks nice. Just one pet peeve to complain about, for me (and about 5% of your male readers) the green and red letters have the same color.

  8. DS4119268002 Avatar
    DS4119268002

    Forgive my ignorance if I’m missing something here, but where’s the electron?

  9. M. Chen Avatar
    M. Chen

    >8
    It’s in the lower right, under charged leptons.

    >2
    +1 to this. I thought the Higgs field was the reason particles express mass, causing space-time curvature, which causes the phenomena we associate with gravity. Am I confused? Where does the graviton fit in?

  10. Fred Avatar
    Fred

    Sean, for “gauge boson” you wrote “you reflect a symmetry of nature”. What precisely did you mean by this? Thanks.

  11. Sean Carroll Avatar

    Fred– gauge bosons are “connections” that relate other fields at different points in space, which can be rotated into each other by a symmetry. Yes, by itself that’s almost impossible to understand. I will be tackling the topic in the book, or see this intro on Wikipedia:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_gauge_theory

  12. jemand Avatar
    jemand

    @AJKamper,

    Stop fussing so much. You’re probably Majorana anyway.

  13. Garrett Avatar

    Cute. For the starting bubble, maybe the question should be simplified to “How many particles are you made of?” since “smaller” is inaccurate for the singular case. For the neutron, would be fun to add “Enjoy your (approximately) fifteen minutes of fame!”

  14. Mario Enrique Avatar
    Mario Enrique

    My lord there is room for the antigraviton, just the one who prevents matter antimatter anihilations by means of a repulsive version of gravity. Look beyond please!

  15. Scott M. Avatar
    Scott M.

    Please excuse my ignorance, but why is the baryon described as “a kind of fermion”, but fermions are on the “one particle” branch, while baryons are on the “just a few particles” branch?

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  17. Sean Carroll Avatar

    Scott– I labeled “fermions” those particles that are “elementary,” i.e. not made of other particles. But there are also fermions that are composite, e.g. baryons. Fermions are just particles that take up space. The confusion reflects the fact that the Standard Model isn’t really a flowchart.

    Igor– I don’t know that book, so I can’t say.

  18. Chris Avatar
    Chris

    @12 jemand

    ROFLMAO

  19. BGC Avatar
    BGC

    In my geekiness, I read “Do you feel the strong force” as “Do you feel strong in the Force.”

  20. Sam Gralla Avatar

    I must say that is a very entertaining chart. I love “ignore the haters”.

  21. Julien Avatar
    Julien

    Sniff, I’m an exciton and nobody loves me. 🙁

  22. jh Avatar
    jh

    Glueballs are hypothetical at best? Come on. Just because they are hard to detect experimentally because of mixing with meson states hardly makes them “hypothetical at best.” There are likely
    candidates in the particle zoo and reasonable estimates of their masses in lattice QCD.

  23. Argos Avatar
    Argos

    “I never heard the word embiggen before moving to Springfield.”
    “Why not? It’s a perfectly cromulent word.”

  24. Gizelle Janine Avatar
    Gizelle Janine

    …So what do you have against atoms, Sean? Something you’d like to say? I like how you give us no choice, here. Be ashamed, we’re out to get you, now. *dramatic music*